At Thakral Hospital and Fertility Centre, we meet many couples who come to us wondering why conception seems easy for some and so difficult for others. The truth is, while both men and women play an equal role in the journey to parenthood, their bodies function very differently when it comes to fertility.

Understanding these differences isn’t just about biology—it’s about awareness, empathy, and making informed choices. Whether you’re planning for a baby now or in the future, knowing how male and female fertility works can help you take the right steps at the right time. In this article, we’ll break it down in a way that’s simple, relatable, and backed by real medical insight—because your journey deserves clarity, care, and confidence.

How Male and Female Bodies Differ in Fertility Function

When it comes to having a baby, both men and women play an important role. Fertility means the ability to get pregnant and have a baby. But did you know that the way men and women help in making a baby is very different? Let’s understand how male and female bodies are not the same in terms of fertility.

What is Fertility?

Fertility means the natural ability to have children. If a couple tries to have a baby but cannot succeed after 6–12 months, they may have fertility problems. This can happen to men, women, or both.

How Does Fertility Work in Women?

1. Women are Born with All Their Eggs

A girl is born with all the eggs she will ever have. These eggs stay inside her ovaries. When she becomes a teenager and starts her periods, one egg is released every month. This is called ovulation.

2. The Menstrual Cycle and Ovulation

Every month, a woman’s body prepares for pregnancy. Here’s how:

• One egg gets ready inside the ovary.
  
• Around the 14th day of the cycle, the egg is released.
  
• If sperm meets the egg, pregnancy may happen.
  
• If not, the body removes the egg and blood lining — this is called periods.
  

3. Age Affects Fertility in Women

As women grow older, the number and quality of eggs reduce. After the age of 35, it becomes harder to get pregnant. This is why age is very important for women’s fertility.

4. Hormones Play a Big Role

Female fertility depends on hormones like estrogen and progesterone. These hormones control the menstrual cycle, ovulation, and pregnancy.

How Does Fertility Work in Men?

1. Men Produce Sperm Daily

Unlike women, men don’t have eggs. Instead, they make sperm. The body produces millions of sperm every day in the testicles.

2. Sperm Needs to Be Healthy

For a man to be fertile, the sperm should:

• Be high in number
  
• Move well (motility)
  
• Be the right shape (morphology)
  

If sperm are slow or fewer in number, pregnancy may not happen.

3. Age Affects Men Too (But Less)

Men can make sperm even at an older age. But with age, sperm quality may go down, which can lead to difficulty in pregnancy or risk of health issues in the baby.

---

Key Differences Between Male and Female Fertility

Feature	Female	Male
Reproductive Cells	Eggs	Sperm
Cell Count	Limited at birth	Made daily
Age Impact	Strongly affects	Mildly affects
Hormones	Estrogen, Progesterone	Testosterone
Fertility Window	Monthly ovulation	Daily sperm production

Causes of Infertility in Women

• PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome)
  
• Blocked fallopian tubes
  
• Endometriosis
  
• Thyroid problems
  
• Low egg count (low AMH)
  

To learn more about male vs female infertility, you can check out this guide.

Causes of Infertility in Men

• Low sperm count
  
• Poor sperm movement
  
• Varicocele (enlarged veins in the scrotum)
  
• Hormonal imbalance
  
• Smoking, drinking, or obesity

Lifestyle Habits That Affect Fertility in Both

Good health is important for fertility in both men and women. Here are things that can help:

• Eat healthy foods
  
• Maintain a normal weight
  
• Avoid smoking and drinking
  
• Get enough sleep
  
• Reduce stress

When to Seek Help?

If you are under 35 and have been trying for a baby for 12 months without success — visit a fertility doctor. If you are over 35, wait only 6 months before seeking help.

What Can a Fertility Clinic Do?

A good fertility clinic like Thakral Hospital and Fertility Centre, a Trusted IVF Centre in Gurgaon, offers treatments like:

• IVF (In Vitro Fertilization)
  
• IUI (Intrauterine Insemination)
  
• Egg Freezing
  
• Embryo Transfer
  
• Male Fertility Testing
  

At Thakral Hospital, expert doctors guide you at every step. Many couples who lost hope have now become happy parents.

You can also visit the location here.

Final Thoughts

Male and female bodies are different in how they handle fertility. While women have a monthly cycle and limited eggs, men make sperm every day. But both are equally important in starting a family. Understanding these differences helps in getting the right care at the right time.If you are facing problems in getting pregnant, don’t wait too long. Visit a Trusted IVF Centre in Gurgaon like Thakral Hospital and Fertility Centre. Early help can lead to a happy ending.